July was a surprisingly good month for financial markets, with the greatest monthly gains since 2020. The S&P 500 was up 9.22 percent during the month, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 6.82 percent, and the Nasdaq Composite was up 12.39 percent. While all three indices are still down for the year, last month reversed a significant share of the losses. Internationally, developed markets rebounded, although emerging markets didn’t do as well as expected.